Your inputs
What this means
You have a straightforward profit profile here, so the main task is simply ring-fencing the tax reserve before it gets mixed into day-to-day cash flow.
Why is this based on profit, not turnover?
Self-employed tax is charged on profit after allowable business costs, not on revenue. Turnover tells you how much cash came in; profit is the number the tax system usually cares about.
Why do people get caught out by payments on account?
Once your Self Assessment bill is large enough, HMRC can ask for advance payments towards the following year as well. This calculator focuses on the underlying annual tax drag, so use the reserve figure as a minimum cash buffer rather than a promise about your exact January payment.
What about Class 2 National Insurance?
Since April 2024, most sole traders no longer pay mandatory Class 2 NICs, but small profits can still matter for your National Insurance record. If profits are very low, it can be worth checking whether voluntary Class 2 or another qualifying year route matters for State Pension purposes.