Verified for the tax year starting 6 April 2026

What Changed This Tax Year

This page is the practical version of the annual update. It focuses on the thresholds, rates, and frozen bands that are most likely to change real behaviour in 2026/27 rather than the items that are technically new but low-impact for most households.

£12,570Personal Allowance still frozen
10.75%Basic-rate dividend tax from 6 April 2026
15%Employer Class 1 NI rate
£90,000VAT registration threshold

The short version

The biggest story is not a dramatic new headline rate. It is the combination of frozen income tax thresholds, a higher employer NI environment, and new 2026/27 dividend tax rates. For a lot of people, this means the tax year feels harsher without looking radically different at first glance.

Frozen thresholds

Income tax bands did not move

The Personal Allowance stays at £12,570, the basic-rate limit stays at £50,270, and the Personal Allowance taper still begins at £100,000. Wage growth therefore keeps pushing more income into higher bands.

Dividend tax

Dividend rates rose for 2026/27

From 6 April 2026, dividend tax above the £500 allowance is 10.75% in the basic-rate band, 35.75% in the higher-rate band, and 39.35% in the additional-rate band.

National Insurance

Employer NI remains the loudest payroll drag

Employee Class 1 rates stay at 8% and 2%, but employer NI remains 15% above the secondary threshold. That keeps salary sacrifice relevant because it cuts both tax and payroll friction.

Pensions and VAT

The important planning limits stayed put

The annual pension allowance remains £60,000, the tapered allowance rules still pivot around £260,000, and the VAT registration threshold remains £90,000.

What to watch if you are employed

What to watch if you run a business

The most useful follow-up pages

Tax Drag Calculator

Best first stop if you want to feel the frozen thresholds and HICBC in actual take-home numbers.

Bonus / Pay Rise Calculator

Useful when the question is “how much do I actually keep from the next £1,000?” rather than total annual pay.

Self-employed Toolkit

Best route if you care more about turnover, expenses, dividends, or VAT than PAYE salary.

Official references used

Income Tax rates and allowances for current and previous tax years Tax on dividends Rates and allowances: National Insurance contributions Tax on your private pension contributions: annual allowance Corporation Tax rates and allowances VAT thresholds