Your taxable income
What this means
Interest is taxed after your non-savings income has already used up part of the band structure. That is why a modest amount of savings interest can still be fully sheltered for one person and partly taxable for another.
Worked examples — see the maths on real numbers
How the Personal Savings Allowance (PSA) and Starting Rate for Savings band combine for typical UK savers in 2026/27.
Jamie — basic-rate taxpayer with £40,000 in easy-access savings
| Annual salary | £28,000 |
| Savings balance | £40,000 at 4.5% AER |
| Interest earned | £1,800 |
| PSA (basic rate) | £1,000 |
The maths:
- £1,000 covered by PSA — tax-free
- Remaining £800 taxed at 20% basic-rate
- Tax on savings: £800 × 20% = £160
Result: Jamie nets £1,640 from his savings interest. Moving £18,000 into a Cash ISA during 2026/27 (the overall ISA limit is £20,000) would leave £22,000 earning £990 a year, inside his £1,000 allowance at today's rate, saving the £160. From 6 April 2027 the yearly Cash ISA limit falls to £12,000 for savers under 65, so a move of this size would need to be made this tax year or spread over two.
Priya — higher-rate taxpayer with NS&I + bank savings
| Salary | £72,000 |
| NS&I Premium Bonds prize earnings | £600 (tax-free) |
| Bank savings interest | £2,400 |
| Total taxable interest | £2,400 |
| PSA (higher rate) | £500 |
The maths:
- £500 covered by PSA — tax-free
- Remaining £1,900 taxed at 40% higher-rate
- Tax on savings: £1,900 × 40% = £760
- Premium Bonds prizes are completely tax-free regardless of amount
Result: Priya nets £1,640 of her £2,400 bank interest, plus the £600 from Premium Bonds tax-free. For higher-rate taxpayers, every £1 of bank interest above £500 costs 40p — Premium Bonds and Cash ISAs become genuinely attractive.
Figures use 2026/27 UK tax-year rates and thresholds. Always verify against your specific payslip or tax statement before acting.
How the calculation works, and sources
The calculator follows the order HMRC uses for 2026/27 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Your Personal Allowance (£12,570, reduced by £1 for every £2 of adjusted net income over £100,000) is set against non-savings income first. Savings interest then sits on top. Up to £5,000 of it can fall in the 0% starting rate for savings, reduced by £1 for every £1 of non-savings income above the Personal Allowance, so it is lost completely once that income reaches £17,570. Next comes the Personal Savings Allowance: £1,000 if none of your income is taxed above the basic rate, £500 if some is taxed at the higher rate, and nothing for additional-rate taxpayers. Interest covered by the starting rate or the allowance is taxed at 0% but still uses up your basic-rate band, so interest above it is taxed at 20%, 40% or 45% depending on where it lands.
Changes ahead: Budget 2025 confirmed that the savings rates rise by 2 percentage points to 22%, 42% and 47% from 6 April 2027, and kept the starting rate for savings at £5,000 up to 2030/31. Separately, from 6 April 2027 the yearly Cash ISA limit falls to £12,000 for savers under 65, inside an unchanged £20,000 overall ISA limit.
- GOV.UK, Tax on savings interest, including the starting rate and Personal Savings Allowance (checked 3 October 2026).
- GOV.UK, Income Tax rates and Personal Allowances (checked 3 October 2026).
- HM Treasury, Budget 2025: overview of tax legislation and rates, paragraphs 1.6 and 1.7 (26 November 2025; checked 3 October 2026).
- HMRC, ISA reform 2027 factsheet (published 23 June 2026; checked 3 October 2026).
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